The role of art in climate activism

by Padmini D.

When people picture climate activism, they usually imagine protest signs, policy briefings or dense scientific reports. But across cities and galleries worldwide, a quieter, and sometimes louder, form of activism is taking shape on walls, in soundscapes, and inside museums: art.

Facts alone rarely move people to act. Data can inform, but it doesn’t always inspire. Art fills that gap. It turns abstract statistics into human stories, transforms invisible threats into visible images, and creates shared spaces where communities can process what climate change actually means for their lives.

Painting the birds we’re losing

“Fish Crow” on Broadway, NYC. Photo: Audubon

Few projects illustrate this better than the Audubon Mural Project in New York City. Last fall, the National Audubon Society and NYC Parks unveiled 21 new murals across GreenThumb community gardens in the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan and Queens, depicting two dozen climate-threatened bird species alongside the native plants they depend on. Since 2014, the project has produced more than 140 murals across the city, all built around a sobering statistic: roughly two-thirds of North American bird species are threatened by climate change. By putting these birds on the walls of gardens and bodegas, the project turns an ecological warning into a neighborhood conversation.

Panorama of birds and plants painted on the side of a low building.
“For the Birds” by Nicky Enright, Riverdale neighborhood of the Bronx, NYC. Photo: Sydney Walsh/Audubon.

Art that fights back physically

In New Haven, Connecticut, a Yale-led initiative called Public Art as Urban Climate Solutions has pushed the idea of “climate art” a step further. Its mural Thermal Reflections, painted on the historic Goffe Street Armory in the Dixwell neighborhood, uses specialized cooling paint that reflects UV radiation and actually lowers the surface temperature of the building. Designed with input from residents in one of the city’s hottest neighborhoods, the mural doesn’t just depict the climate crisis, it also functions as a small piece of climate infrastructure, addressing the urban heat island effect while sparking dialogue about environmental justice in historically underserved communities.

Abstract mural painted with cooling reflective paint on side of brick building.
“Thermal Reflections” at the Goffe St. Armory, next to New Haven Correctional Center. Photo: Yale.

Listening to the crisis

Not all climate art is visual. At Rice University in Houston, artist Rafael Lozano-Hemmer’s 2024 installation Climate Parliament consists of 481 speaker-lights suspended along a public walkway, each playing a different archival recording — scientists, activists, students and organizers speaking on climate change. As visitors walk beneath it, their movement triggers overlapping voices that build into something like the sound of waves. The piece doesn’t offer a single message; it offers a chorus, inviting visitors to sit with the complexity and urgency of many perspectives at once.

Art as disruption

Art hasn’t only been used to illustrate the climate crisis; it’s also been used to interrupt it. Groups like Just Stop Oil have staged high-profile demonstrations inside major museums, targeting famous artworks to force public attention onto fossil fuel policy. These actions are controversial by design, prompting heated debate about whether disruption and symbolism help or hurt the broader climate movement. Whatever one’s view, they underscore how deeply art and activism have become intertwined, even when the “art” being used as a stage is someone else’s.

Activists glued to the frame of a copy of Leonardo's "Last Supper."
Activists from Just Stop Oil spray painted the wall beneath a Leonardo pupil’s copy of “The Last Supper” and glued themselves to the frame. Photo: Kristian Buus/In Pictures/Getty Images

A different kind of climate actor

What connects a bird mural in Harlem, a cooling paint installation in Dixwell, and a sound sculpture in Houston is a simple idea: climate activism doesn’t require a lab coat or a legislative seat. It can start with a wall, a recording, or a shared meal in a community garden. As climate messaging increasingly emphasizes local, community-driven solutions, art offers something policy briefs often can’t — a way that feels personal, immediate and human.

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